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Kibbutz Nahal Oz
Following a visit from Alon Shuster, the mayor of the Sha¹ar HaNegev region
in Israel, the Peoria Jewish community formed a partnership with Kibbutz
Nahal Oz. This partnership grew out of a deep desire to strengthen and
personalize this community's relationship with Israel. Nahal Oz is a small
Kibbutz located in a difficult region and they were looking for a
partnership as well.
During March of 2005 several members of the Peoria Jewish community visited
Nahal Oz. This trip included dinner at Kibbutz members homes, and a tree
planting ceremony to establish Friendship Avenue at the Kibbutz. Through the
2005 UJA Campaign Peoria was able to allocate funds to Nahal Oz, which were
used to purchase medical equipment and computers. During the 2005
Congregation Anshai Emeth Mitzvah Day volunteers tie dyed tee shirts to send
to the children on the kibbutz. Community members who are planning trips to
Israel are encouraged to visit the Kibbutz, where they will be greeted
warmly and made to feel a part of the family. Arrangements for these visits
can be made through the Jewish Federation of Peoria's office. The Peoria
Jewish community and the members of Kibbutz Nahal Oz are in regular
correspondence to discuss ways to deepen and enrich this important
relationship.
HISTORY
Nahal Oz was first founded by a group of soldiers who served in the “Nahal” Israeli army unit opposite Gaza. In October
1953 a group of young soldiers from Rehovot, Haifa and Tel-Aviv built a settlement “Nahal Oz”. The location of the Kibbutz
was just inside the border of Israel. This particular border was on the main road from Gaza to Beer Sheva, and directly
outside the Eastern border of the Gaza Strip.

click to enlarge
During the first few years Nahal Oz suffered from disturbing incidents on the border, including artillery shelling on the
Kibbutz and planting mines in the fields, which affected everyday life. Parts of the kibbutz fields straddle the Gaza Strip and
the outskirts of the town. There were many border infiltrations during that period. Four members of the kibbutz were killed
in the fields of Nahal Oz during the first few years of the new settlement.
DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE
The population of the Kibbutz consists of 360 people, including members, children and residents. Since the founding of
the kibbutz many soldiers have settled on the kibbutz and raised a family after their service in the army. The Kibbutz has
also absorbed many families from the city, new immigrants from Russia, Argentina and the U.S.A. Small groups of Jewish
teenagers from Russia have also been sent by their families to learn in our High School.
EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY
Agricultural interests include growing vegetables, cotton, potatoes and grain, a dairy farm with 240 milking cows and a
chicken farm that produces 2000 tons of poultry per year. A hi-tech factory, Oz Vision, is the standard for recurring revenue
from video streaming in the USA security market, providing a new source of recurring income for alarm stations. The
checkpoint “Oz Shalom” or Karni checkpoint links Israel and PA-ruled Gaza Strip. Karni checkpoint is a commercial zone
where food and various products enter and leave the Gaza Strip. There were plans to turn the area into a much more
ambitious industrial zone, which will include storage and refrigeration facilities. These plans have been on hold since the
New Intifada erupted. We are very optimistic that after the disengagement from Gaza we may continue with the plans to
build the College of Peace, which will serve Israelis and Palestinians.
SOCIETY
During 1997-98 the kibbutz decided to partly privatize which meant each member of the kibbutz is paid a salary according
to his/her place of work and qualifications, which is against the ideological way of life on the kibbutz. This change caused a
social crisis on the kibbutz and many of the leading families left the kibbutz. During these years the kibbutz went through an
economic crisis due to lack of management and economical resources. 110 members remained out of 180 and today only 70
children live on the kibbutz. Nahal Oz is trying to maintain economic growth of the community with many efforts to increase
the population of the kibbutz. The temperamental security in Israel and especially in our area affects the kibbutz, which makes
the kibbutz less attractive for new comers or families. The security also affects the economical growth of the kibbutz and many
projects are on hold, especially “OZ Shalom” – Karni checkpoint.
Kibbutz Nahal Oz is a model of privatization, which allows autonomy for the individual and on the other hand provides
social support. This support gives all the members security in the fields of education, health and retirement. The kibbutz has
started the process of building a new neighborhood to absorb new residents and families who do not want to join the kibbutz
as members but are looking for a peaceful green environment away from the city. These residents will live in a new
neighborhood in private homes along side the kibbutz and share the facilities the kibbutz has to offer such as education, social
and cultural activities of a higher standard.
Kibbutz Nahal Oz is located in the Sha’ar Hanegev region. The Sha’ar Hanegev regional council is situated on the Gaza
Strip border, and composed of ten kibbutzim, one moshav, a family-owned farm and a village for immigrant students – forming
a human mosaic of young people, veterans and new immigrants, with a total of 6,000 citizens. To learn more about the Sha’ar
Hanegev log on to http://www.sng.org.il/english-site/first.htm.
SAFE ROOM
Each house in Nahal Oz is in the process of adding on a "Safe Room". Due to
the proximity to the Gaza Strip the residents, and the government of Israel,
felt this was essential.
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